Toward a Society Where Animals and Humans Live More Comfortably Together
Our research focuses on companion animals such as dogs and cats, with the goal of building a society where both animals and humans can coexist more comfortably. Some companion animals display problematic behaviors that interfere with daily life—such as aggression, self-injury, or inappropriate elimination—which are often referred to as “behavioral problems.” When behavioral problems become severe, they can adversely affect the animal's health and make it difficult for them to live with their families, sometimes leading to abandonment or even euthanasia. Therefore, problem behaviors cannot be ignored, not only from perspective of veterinary medicine, but also in terms of animal welfare.
Our research seeks to clarify:
①Which animals are more likely to exhibit behavioral problems (subjects).
②Why such behaviors occur (causes).
③How they can be prevented (prevention).
④How they can be treated (treatment).
Our previous studies revealed the prevalence and relevant factors of behavioral problems in Japanese dogs and cats. For example, aggression and self-injurious tail chasing were more common in Shiba Inus than other breeds, and female cats were more likely to show aggression toward both humans and housemate cats than male cats. Currently, we are focusing on Shiba Inu, investigating the genetic and environmental factors underlying problem behaviors, as well as exploring potential treatment strategies. By identifying the background factors of behavioral problems and establishing effective treatments, we aim to contribute to healthier lives for animals and more harmonious relationships between animals and humans.
Educational approach
An Open Research Environment: One of the Few Labs for Clinical Ethology
The Veterinary Ethology Lab fosters a relaxed and open atmosphere for research. Because we give individuals a high degree of autonomy, it's crucial that the members take an active approach to their work and respect each other's perspectives, communicating and collaborating to solve problems together. We provide behavioral medicine services for dogs and cats at the Behavior Clinic of the Veterinary Medical Center, The University of Tokyo. As part of our clinical ethology education, we welcome individuals to attend in case conferences and clinical consultations (please consult with us first; clinical participation is only for licensed veterinarians).
Vision for industry-academia collaboration
Creating Better Relationships Between Animals and Humans Through a Behavioral Approach
We conduct research on companion animal behavior, with a focus on evaluating behavioral problems and identifying the underlying factors of behavioral problems, such as aggression and self-injury. We then work to establish effective methods to treat them. When behavioral problems become serious, not only can they affect the animals’ health, but can also lead to abandonment or euthanasia. Therefore, solving behavioral problems is a critical social issue, not only from perspective of veterinary medicine, but also in terms of animal and human welfare. In the past, we collaborated with a company that operates a pet supply e-commerce site. Together, we conducted a large-scale epidemiological survey on the prevalence of problem behaviors in Japan and identified the characteristics of animals (such as breed and age) that are more likely to exhibit certain behavioral problems. The results of the studies have made problem behaviors in homes more visible, and we hope this will help raise awareness and assist professionals in their efforts. Looking ahead, we plan to use devices for behavioral assessments and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment interventions for these behaviors. By sharing the results of our research with society, we hope to contribute to the development of a better society for both animals and humans to live in together.
