Profile

MURAKAMI Shin

MURAKAMI Shin

Department Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences
Laboratory Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology
Title Associate Professor
researchmap Link

Research introduction for the general public

Understanding Bat Coronaviruses

Betacoronaviruses, which include the SARS-related coronaviruses (sarbecoviruses) such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), as well as the MERS-related coronaviruses (merbecoviruses) such as Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), have caused three deadly outbreaks in humans over the past two decades: SARS, MERS, and COVID-19. In particular, COVID-19 has remained a major global issue since the pandemic began in 2019, with no clear end in sight. All of these viruses are known to have originated from bats. However, it is still poorly understood what kinds of coronaviruses bats actually carry. Therefore, our research aims to identify and characterize the coronaviruses present in bats, in order to prepare for the possible emergence of new coronavirus infections in the future.

Educational approach

Understanding Bat Coronaviruses

Betacoronaviruses, which include the SARS-related coronaviruses (sarbecoviruses) such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), as well as the MERS-related coronaviruses (merbecoviruses) such as Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), have caused three deadly outbreaks in humans over the past two decades: SARS, MERS, and COVID-19. In particular, COVID-19 has remained a major global issue since the pandemic began in 2019, with no clear end in sight. All of these viruses are known to have originated from bats. However, it is still poorly understood what kinds of coronaviruses bats actually carry. Therefore, our research aims to identify and characterize the coronaviruses present in bats, in order to prepare for the possible emergence of new coronavirus infections in the future.

Vision for industry-academia collaboration

Understanding Bat Coronaviruses

Betacoronaviruses, which include the SARS-related coronaviruses (sarbecoviruses) such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), as well as the MERS-related coronaviruses (merbecoviruses) such as Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), have caused three deadly outbreaks in humans over the past two decades: SARS, MERS, and COVID-19. In particular, COVID-19 has remained a major global issue since the pandemic began in 2019, with no clear end in sight. All of these viruses are known to have originated from bats. However, it is still poorly understood what kinds of coronaviruses bats actually carry. Therefore, our research aims to identify and characterize the coronaviruses present in bats, in order to prepare for the possible emergence of new coronavirus infections in the future.

Research Overview Poster (PDF)

Featured Articles

Development of an ELISA Method Applicable to the Detection of Various MERS-Related Coronaviruses
Characterization of a Novel Bat-Derived MERS-Related Coronavirus That Infects Cells Using an Unknown Receptor
Elucidation of the Antigenic Structure of Influenza D Virus Causing Bovine Respiratory Disease Syndrome — Toward Vaccine Development —

Keywords

Keywords1  :  Virus, Coronavirus, Bat
Keywords2  :  Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Zoonoses